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A patient hospitalized for vague somatic complaints but with negative findings should be approached by a social worker in what manner?

  1. Ignore the complaints as non-existent

  2. Focus solely on the medical aspect

  3. Help the patient identify reality problems

  4. Encourage hospitalization for further treatment

The correct answer is: Help the patient identify reality problems

Helping the patient identify reality problems is essential in this context. Vague somatic complaints can be challenging to address, especially when medical evaluations do not reveal any clear organic issues. By focusing on helping the patient recognize the potential psychological or social factors contributing to their complaints, the social worker can facilitate a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's situation. This approach validates the patient's feelings and experiences while steering them toward constructive coping mechanisms and solutions. Encouraging the patient to engage in self-reflection regarding their complaints can lead to better management of their symptoms and help them articulate any underlying concerns that may not have been immediately evident. This dialogue can also open up avenues for appropriate therapeutic interventions and support systems, promoting overall well-being. In contrast, ignoring the complaints, solely focusing on medical aspects, or suggesting hospitalization without addressing the underlying issues may not provide the holistic care that the patient needs. These alternatives could contribute to feelings of frustration or inadequacy in the patient and fail to tap into the complexities of their experience.