Individual Practice SWES Practice Test

For which symptom might a social worker investigate a potential diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder?

1. Sudden changes in appetite

2. Loss of sensation without an organic cause

3. Withdrawal from social activities

4. Increased anxiety about exams

The correct answer is: Loss of sensation without an organic cause

A social worker would investigate a potential diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder primarily due to the symptom of loss of sensation without an organic cause. Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by the presence of one or more physical symptoms that are inconsistent with or cannot be fully explained by a medical condition, leading to significant distress or impairment. In this case, the loss of sensation suggests that the individual is experiencing a physical manifestation of their mental health struggles, even though there is no identifiable medical explanation for it. This condition often involves genuine distress and concerns about the physical symptoms, which can sometimes lead to excessive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to the symptoms. Therefore, the presence of unexplained loss of sensation aligns closely with the criteria for somatic symptom disorder and warrants further investigation by a social worker to understand the underlying issues and provide appropriate support. Other options, while potential concerns for different conditions, do not specifically point towards somatic symptom disorder. Sudden changes in appetite might suggest other psychological issues such as depression or eating disorders. Withdrawal from social activities can signal mood disorders, and increased anxiety about exams aligns more closely with anxiety disorders. Each of these symptoms could prompt further inquiry, but none distinctly indicate somatic symptom disorder as the loss of sensation does.