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In an initial interview with a client, what is the primary purpose of asking questions?

  1. To build rapport with the client

  2. To obtain information about the presenting problem

  3. To assess the client’s history

  4. To establish treatment goals

The correct answer is: To obtain information about the presenting problem

The primary purpose of asking questions in an initial interview with a client is to obtain information about the presenting problem. This foundational step allows the practitioner to understand the client's situation, concerns, and specific issues that brought them to seek assistance. Gathering this information is crucial as it informs the subsequent steps in the therapeutic process, including how to approach treatment and what strategies may be most effective. While building rapport, assessing the client’s history, and establishing treatment goals are all important components of the interview process, they serve secondary roles in relation to the immediate need to understand the presenting problem. Without a clear grasp of the issue at hand, it would be challenging to effectively build rapport or develop a treatment plan that directly addresses the client's needs. The information collected through questioning helps the practitioner to create a tailored approach, ensuring that the client's unique circumstances and challenges are recognized and prioritized.