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What is one goal in treating a person diagnosed with a personality disorder?

  1. Enhance the ego-syntonic traits

  2. Make the ego-syntonic trait ego-alien

  3. Maintain status quo of traits

  4. Encourage ego-syntonic behaviors

The correct answer is: Make the ego-syntonic trait ego-alien

One goal in treating a person diagnosed with a personality disorder is to address and alter the ego-syntonic traits of the individual. Ego-syntonic traits are characteristics that the individual perceives as in harmony with their self-image and values, which can lead to a lack of insight into their dysfunctional behavior. By making these traits ego-alien, the treatment aims to help the person recognize that their behaviors are maladaptive and detrimental. This shift in perception can foster the motivation to change, ultimately leading to healthier coping mechanisms and interpersonal relationships. Therapeutic interventions often focus on increasing self-awareness and challenging existing patterns of thought and behavior that contribute to the personality disorder. When individuals start to see aspects of their personality as incompatible with their goals or values, they become more open to change, making it easier for them to engage with treatment protocols and adopt new perspectives. This process is crucial for effective treatment outcomes in individuals with personality disorders.