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What is the best practice for a social worker when dealing with child tantrums in a therapeutic setting?

  1. Ignoring the behavior until it stops

  2. Utilizing calming techniques immediately

  3. Discussing consequences after the incident

  4. Redirecting the child to alternative activities

The correct answer is: Utilizing calming techniques immediately

Utilizing calming techniques immediately is the best practice for social workers when dealing with child tantrums in a therapeutic setting because it addresses the child's immediate emotional state and helps to de-escalate the situation. Tantrums are often manifestations of strong emotions such as frustration, anxiety, or anger. By employing calming techniques, the social worker can provide the child with strategies to manage their emotions more effectively. This proactive approach fosters a sense of safety and support, allowing the child to feel understood and less overwhelmed. Techniques could include deep breathing exercises, guided imagery, or providing a space for the child to calm down. This method not only helps to stabilize the child's emotions in the moment but also teaches valuable coping skills that the child can use in future situations. Addressing the tantrum immediately also helps to maintain the therapeutic relationship, as it shows the child that their feelings are valid and that the social worker is there to support them. This response contrasts with other options that may not provide immediate support or understanding, which are essential in helping children process their emotions.